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you will find a most important informations about UAE's culture |
CULTURE
Islam is the official religion and Arabic the official
language. The majority of the local population is Sunni. The communities
have their own schools and social and cultural institutions. English,
Urdu/Hindi and Farsi are also spoken. Traditionally, the people of
Abu Dhabi are courteous, kind and friendly and quite hospitable both
in social matters and in business. Foreigners. especially tourists
and visitors are treated with generosity. But they in turn are expected
to respect local customs, especially religious practice. and abide
by the law of the land. During Ramadan, the holy month of fasting,
non--Muslim foreigners are expected to refrain from eating. drinking
and smoking in public places during the hours of fasting. In Ramadan
official working hours are reduced. Shops compensate for the loss
of business by staying open longer. The two Eids arc also the period
when many people go abroad for holidays. It is, therefore, advisable
to book flights in and out of the UAE well in advance.

NATIONAL DRESS
Native menfolk of the Arabian peninsula have a distinct
form of dress. They wear an ankle-length shirt (dishdasha), usually
white (or colored or striped in winter), a white, or sometimes red-chequered,
headcloth (ghutra) and the twisted, black rope piece (agal), holding
the gutra in place. Men of distinction and the Sheikhs also wear on
top of their dishdasha a flowing cloak (abba or bisht) edged with
gold braid. It may he black or brown. UAE women are very particular
about their dress. They generally cover themselves from head to feet
with a black cloak called the ahaya'.

CAMEL RACING
Reflecting the traditions of the desert, the role of
the camel has been given much attention. Once it carried the people
across the sands, providing at the same time milk, meat and leather,
while its shoulder-blades were used as little 'blackboards' for children
studying. Now proper school equipment is available from other sources,
as is leather, but many local families still keep a few for meat and
for milk. To encourage them to do so, the government offers subsidies
to those who still keep this noble and historic beast of burden. The
camel will more easily be noticed by the visitor, however, during
the great camel races held in various locations throughout the country
in the winter months, when owners from the Emirates and the rest of
Arabia pit their fastest steeds one against the other. The major festivals
attract many hundreds of camels to compete for prizes that total several
million dollars. The top steeds can each fetch well over a million
dollars. Camel-racing has become one of the country's most popular
spectator sports.

BOAT RACING
Another tradition that has taken on new life in the
years since the UAE was established is that of boat racing, now given
substantial encouragement by the government in the form of handsome
cash prizes. Two kinds of boats are used. The first is powered by
a single sail that catches the wind to drive wooden boats of shallow
draught fast across the surface of the sea. A couple of dozen such
sailing boats scudding across the waves, their sails shining in the
sun, is one of the most romantic sights to be seen anywhere. The other
boats are powered by men, not the wind, great rowing boats of 20 meters
or more in length, rowed by up to a hundred oarsmen straining every
muscle to reach the finishing line. Boat races are held on special
occasions throughout the year, to commemorate events such as the annual
National Day holiday, and have proved a popular attraction for visitors,
while, at the same time, keeping alive the maritime traditions of
the UAE's sturdy people.

FALCONRY
More of an individual sport is that of falconry, whose
origins among the Arabs date back many centuries, and are lost in
the mists of time. Flying Saker or peregrine falcons prized for their
strength or speed, the people of the Emirates practiced falconry in
the past not merely as a sport but as a way of providing a useful
supplement to their diet, or a tasty hare, or a well-fed bustard.
Today, it is purely a sport. and one which is popular from the highest
to the lowest in the land. Like other hinters, however, the people
of the Emirates are concerned with the need to) understand and protect
the environment, and the quarry which they hunt, lest it disappears.
FOLK MUSIC AND DANCE
Folk dances and music are integral to any celebration.
Most dances are male-oriented. Everybody present at a joyous occasion
is expected to join in. Dancers sway together in a line or a circle
or clapping to the accompaniment of tambourines of various sizes,
with rings or bells attached. Drums are an integral part of classical
and folk music. A popular dance for females has young girls in flowing
black tresses swing their heads in a hypnotic, undulating movement.
Many popular songs are sung on special occasion. Both music and words,
usually of a bedu dialect, are simply composed. The wedding provide
the most popular occasions for traditional dancing. Dance groups may
begin performing a week or more before the event. Most wedding music
and dance is of local origin but some brought by immigrants have also
been absorbed into the folklore. At functions attended by local dignitaries
and state guests a particular folksong - the Ayyalah - is performed.
This is basically developed from a war song whose purpose was to raise
the morale of the fighting men.